The books of maccabees describe the revolt led by the maccabean family against the syrian king, antiochus epiphanes. The privilege of worship the truth about the apocrypha and the lost books of the bible duration. Hanukkah in the book of maccabees welcome to part 2 of our series the miracles, mysteries and histories of hanukkah. These books tell the story of the small band of jewish fighters who liberated the land of israel from the syrian greeks. Hi everybody, this is rabbi david fohrman, and welcome to aleph beta. We, the church, are the maccabees of the 21st century.
The first book of maccabees recounts the destruction of the temple and the building of altars to pagan gods. The story of hanukkah is preserved in the books of the first and second maccabees, which describe in. It is the story of how a small band of jewish rebels called the maccabees fought against an overwhelmingly powerful imperial force. Hanukkah is celebrated for eight days, which is the length of the celebration recorded in the first book of maccabees and which is affirmed by. In the first part of this series we did not elaborate on the horrors committed by antiochus iv, nor did we discuss at length the mighty triumphs of the maccabees. The first book of maccabees i maccabees is historical work extant in greek, covering the period of 40 years from the accession of antiochus epiphanes 175 b. Jesus, having been born into a jewish family more than a century after the events described in books 1 and 2 of maccabees, would have celebrated hanukkah along with his fellow jews in the first. The author tells us that he is summarizing a 5volume work by jason of cyrene 2.
The two books of maccabees contain independent accounts of events in part. This video marks the first in a series meant to explain the deuterocanonical texts of the old testament. When jewish hanukkah inspired early christians ocean city, nj hanukkah story is not in the jewish old testament, and barely mentioned in the talmud. Hanukkah in the book of maccabees galilee of the nations. The original hebrew is lost and the most important surviving version is the greek translation contained in the septuagint. The books that tell the hanukkah tale didnt make it into the hebrew bible but they are in the catholic one. This wondrous event inspired the jewish sages to proclaim a yearly eightday festival. The first book of the maccabees tells another version of the story. In our first reading we hear about the continued persecution of the jewish people. When jewish hanukkah inspired early christians ocean. Its name in the septuagint and in the writings of the church fathers eusebius and clement. Where the story of hanukkah is found kindle edition by authors, various, cook, steve. A list of hanukkah books featuring all the typical elements.
The story of hanukkah is not included in the bible. A couple of centuries later, jewish scholars found themselves in jamnia with the temple destroyed and jerusalem lost. The eightday jewish celebration known as hanukkah or chanukah. The ancient israelites, led by judas maccabeus, did vanquish the oppressor antiochus but greek rule would only be shaken off 20 years later under judas younger brother.
The book is held as canonical scripture by the catholic, orthodox, and oriental orthodox churches, but not by protestant denominations nor any major branches of judaism. The maccabees uncovering the deuterocanonical books. The book of 1 maccabees recounts jewish history during the 400 year period between the times that the old and new testaments were written. Hellenization is the historical spread of ancient greek culture and, to a lesser extent, language, over foreign peoples conquered by greece or brought into its. The feast of hanukkah, celebrated by our jewish brothers and sisters, recalls the maccabean revolt and the rededication of the jewish temple. Things you never knew about hanukkah readers digest. The sources that are closest to the times are the books of maccabees. The books of the maccabees quotes showing 12 of 2 and they cut in pieces, and burnt with fire the books of the law of god.
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